Another common cause for pain in the pelvic area during intercourse is endometriosis, where tissue that is usually found inside the uterus begins to grow outside and join the uterus to other internal organs and structures, like the intestines. The action of intercourse causes movement and stretching throughout the pelvis. Normally intercourse movement should be comfortable, but with the extra tissue, the internal organs that normally would easily accommodate movement generate pain instead. An ob-gyn can determine whether or not the source of intercourse pain is related to endometriosis or not.

HPV (human papilloma virus), which in rampant cases (fairly rare) can cause internal discomfort, might be another source of intercourse pain. Also, some other sexually transmitted diseases can go undiagnosed for years, only to cause damage and pain later. Such a situation can sometimes result in PID (pelvic inflammatory disease), which can render a woman sterile. Early detection can eliminate the risks involved in developing PID.

Uterine and ovarian cancer, life-threatening diseases, might be responsible for the pain. A hands-on exam by an ob-gyn is important for evaluating and detecting these diseases. Uterine cancer can often be detected by a Pap test, but ovarian cancer sometimes offers only subtle physical signs that something is wrong. Pain during intercourse can be a good indicator that might provide early detection for successful treatment.

Vaginal dryness might also be another cause of painful sex. Inadequate lubrication within the vagina is usually caused by a drop of estrogen levels. This occurs normally as a woman ages and lubrication can and should be used to compensate for the lack of moisture. Keep in mind that certain lubrications like petroleum jelly can dissolve the latex on condoms. Reasons for loss of lubrication, besides aging and menopause, might be caused by stress or medication. Visit our shopping center for solutions for vaginal dryness. Women who suddenly experience abnormally inadequate lubrication should seek the advice and counsel of a medical expert because this condition might signal more serious health problems. Visit our library and resource centers for more information about lubrication and vaginal dryness.

If the pain originates deeper in the vagina, the source might be ovarian cysts, infection of the uterus of fallopian tubes, infection, or left over scar tissue from an operation. A titled uterus, if struck by the penis, can also be the reason behind the intercourse pain. Whatever the reason, so long as there is pain, there should be concern.

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